What is Imperial fluid ounce?

An Imperial fluid ounce is a volume unit used in the United Kingdom equal to approximately 28.41 millilitres. It is used in British cooking recipes, beverage servings, and pharmaceutical labelling.

Real-world uses

Imperial fluid ounces are used in the United Kingdom, Canada (in some contexts), and other Commonwealth countries for beverage serving sizes and recipe measurements. A British pint is 20 Imperial fluid ounces, compared to the US pint of 16 US fluid ounces.

History

The Imperial fluid ounce was defined by the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824, which established the Imperial gallon based on the volume of 10 pounds of water at 62°F. One Imperial fluid ounce is 1/160 of that gallon.

Common mistakes

Assuming Imperial and US fluid ounces are the same. An Imperial fluid ounce is about 28.41 mL versus 29.57 mL for the US version. This means an Imperial pint (568 mL) is larger than a US pint (473 mL).

What is Imperial gallon?

An Imperial gallon is a volume unit used in the United Kingdom equal to approximately 4.546 litres. It is larger than the US gallon and is commonly referenced for fuel efficiency (miles per gallon) in the UK.

Real-world uses

Imperial gallons are used in the United Kingdom, Canada (for some purposes), and several Caribbean countries. British fuel economy was historically quoted in miles per Imperial gallon. Older Commonwealth-era recipes and industrial specifications may reference Imperial gallons.

History

The Imperial gallon was established by the British Weights and Measures Act of 1824 as the volume occupied by 10 pounds of water at 62°F (≈ 17°C). It replaced several older gallon definitions including the wine gallon (retained by the US) and the ale gallon.

Common mistakes

Assuming the Imperial gallon equals the US gallon. The Imperial gallon is about 4.546 litres versus 3.785 litres for the US gallon. Converting mpg figures between the two systems without adjusting for gallon size gives misleading results.

When is this conversion used?

Converting Imperial fluid ounce to Imperial gallon is useful in the volume domain when comparing values across different measurement standards or applying formulas that require a specific unit.

Worked examples

1 Imperial fluid ounce = 0.00625 Imperial gallon

1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 litre

How to convert Imperial fluid ounce to Imperial gallon

To convert Imperial fluid ounce to Imperial gallon, multiply the value by 0.00625.

To convert Imperial gallon back to Imperial fluid ounce, multiply by 160.

Measurement standards

The cubic metre is the SI derived unit of volume. The litre, equal to exactly one cubic decimetre (0.001 m³), is accepted by the BIPM for use alongside SI units. Both the lowercase "l" and uppercase "L" are approved symbols for the litre.

Did you know?

An Olympic swimming pool holds 2,500 cubic metres of water — about 2.5 million litres. The Amazon River discharges roughly 209,000 cubic metres per second, enough to fill 84 Olympic pools every single second.

Quick reference: Imperial fluid ounce to Imperial gallon

Imperial fluid ounceImperial gallon
0.10.000625
0.50.003125
10.00625
20.0125
50.03125
100.0625
250.15625
500.3125
1000.625
2501.5625
5003.125
1,0006.25

Common values

Imperial fluid ounceImperial gallon
A teaspoon0.1759754 Imperial fluid ounce0.00109985 Imperial gallon
A cup of coffee8.79876993 Imperial fluid ounce0.05499231 Imperial gallon
A water bottle17.59753986 Imperial fluid ounce0.10998462 Imperial gallon
A bathtub10,558.52391836 Imperial fluid ounce65.99077449 Imperial gallon
A swimming pool (Olympic)87,987,699.31963512 Imperial fluid ounce549,923.12074772 Imperial gallon