What is teaspoon (metric)?

A metric teaspoon is a volume unit equal to exactly 5 millilitres. It is a standard unit in cooking recipes and pharmaceutical dosing instructions across metric countries.

Real-world uses

The metric teaspoon (5 mL) is used in cooking recipes, pharmaceutical dosing instructions, and nutrition labelling. It is the standard dosing spoon for children's liquid medicines. Most international recipes specify teaspoon measurements assuming the 5 mL metric standard.

History

The teaspoon originated as a unit of apothecary measure in the 18th century, roughly the volume of a small spoon used to stir tea. The metric teaspoon was standardized at exactly 5 mL to align with the metric system and simplify pharmaceutical dosing.

Common mistakes

Confusing the metric teaspoon (5 mL) with the US customary teaspoon (4.929 mL) or the older Imperial teaspoon (3.55 mL). Also, using a household spoon instead of a measuring spoon—actual spoons vary widely in size.

What is millilitre?

A millilitre is a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a litre. It is commonly used in medicine, cooking, laboratory measurements, and the labelling of food and beverage products.

Real-world uses

Millilitres are used for medication dosages (cough syrup, injectable solutions), cooking measurements, cosmetic product volumes, and laboratory reagent quantities. A standard medical syringe is graduated in mL, and espresso shots are typically 25–30 mL.

History

The millilitre emerged naturally from the litre with metric prefix conventions. It became essential in medicine and laboratory science where precise small-volume measurements are critical. In medical contexts, "cc" (cubic centimetre) was long used interchangeably with mL.

Common mistakes

Confusing millilitres with cubic centimetres—they are numerically equal (1 mL = 1 cm³) but conceptually different units. Also, mixing up mL with mg; one is volume, the other is mass.

When is this conversion used?

Converting teaspoon (metric) to millilitre is useful in the volume domain when comparing values across different measurement standards or applying formulas that require a specific unit.

Worked examples

1 teaspoon (metric) = 5 millilitre

1 millilitre = 0.001 litre

How to convert teaspoon (metric) to millilitre

To convert teaspoon (metric) to millilitre, multiply the value by 5.

To convert millilitre back to teaspoon (metric), multiply by 0.2.

Measurement standards

The cubic metre is the SI derived unit of volume. The litre, equal to exactly one cubic decimetre (0.001 m³), is accepted by the BIPM for use alongside SI units. Both the lowercase "l" and uppercase "L" are approved symbols for the litre.

Did you know?

An Olympic swimming pool holds 2,500 cubic metres of water — about 2.5 million litres. The Amazon River discharges roughly 209,000 cubic metres per second, enough to fill 84 Olympic pools every single second.

Quick reference: teaspoon (metric) to millilitre

teaspoon (metric)millilitre
0.10.5
0.52.5
15
210
525
1050
25125
50250
100500
2501,250
5002,500
1,0005,000

Common values

teaspoon (metric)millilitre
A teaspoon1 teaspoon (metric)5 millilitre
A cup of coffee50 teaspoon (metric)250 millilitre
A water bottle100 teaspoon (metric)500 millilitre
A bathtub60,000 teaspoon (metric)300,000 millilitre
A swimming pool (Olympic)500,000,000 teaspoon (metric)2.500000e+09 millilitre