What is tonne CO2e?

Tonne of CO2 equivalent (t CO2e) is the standard large-scale unit for national and industrial carbon accounting. It is used in emissions trading schemes, sustainability reports, and international climate agreements.

What is kilogram CO2e?

Kilogram of CO2 equivalent (kg CO2e) is the standard unit for expressing carbon footprint measurements. It quantifies greenhouse gas emissions by converting them to the equivalent warming impact of carbon dioxide over a specified timeframe.

Worked examples

1 tonne CO2e = 1,000 kilogram CO2e

1 kilogram CO2e = 1 kilogram CO2e

More Carbon Emissions conversions

Assumption: electricity-to-CO2 uses 0.385 kg CO2e per kWh (≈2597 Wh per kg CO2e). Actual factors vary by country, grid mix, and year.