What is millisecond?
A millisecond is a unit of time equal to one thousandth of a second. It is used in computing, networking, audio and video processing, and measuring reaction times and signal latencies.
Real-world uses
Milliseconds are critical in computing for measuring network latency (ping times), database query performance, and real-time system response. Financial trading platforms measure order execution in milliseconds, and human reaction time averages about 250 ms.
History
The millisecond became a practical unit with the invention of precise mechanical chronographs in the 19th century. Its importance exploded with electronic computing, where operations occur in millisecond and sub-millisecond timescales.
Common mistakes
Confusing milliseconds with microseconds in performance profiling—they differ by a factor of 1,000. Also, assuming human perception cannot detect millisecond differences, when in fact audio delays above 10 ms are perceptible.
What is microsecond?
A microsecond is a unit of time equal to one millionth of a second. It is used in electronics, radar systems, telecommunications, and measuring the speed of high-frequency processes.
Real-world uses
Microseconds are used to measure CPU instruction execution times, radar pulse durations, and ultrasonic echo intervals. High-frequency trading systems operate on microsecond timescales, and camera flash durations are typically 1–1,000 µs.
History
The microsecond became measurable with the development of oscilloscopes and electronic timing circuits in the early 20th century. The prefix "micro-" was adopted from Greek and formally standardized as an SI prefix in 1960.
Common mistakes
Using "us" instead of "µs" as the symbol, which can cause confusion with the word "us" in text. Also, conflating microseconds with milliseconds in performance benchmarks, leading to 1000x reporting errors.
When is this conversion used?
Converting millisecond to microsecond is useful in the time domain when comparing values across different measurement standards or applying formulas that require a specific unit.
Worked examples
1 millisecond = 1,000 microsecond
1 microsecond = 0.000001 second
How to convert millisecond to microsecond
To convert millisecond to microsecond, multiply the value by 1,000.
To convert microsecond back to millisecond, multiply by 0.001.
Measurement standards
The SI second is defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom, maintained by the BIPM and national metrology institutes worldwide.
Did you know?
Earth's rotation is gradually slowing due to tidal friction with the Moon. To keep atomic time aligned with solar time, "leap seconds" have been inserted 27 times since 1972 — though they are scheduled to be abolished by 2035.
Quick reference: millisecond to microsecond
| millisecond | microsecond |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 100 |
| 0.5 | 500 |
| 1 | 1,000 |
| 2 | 2,000 |
| 5 | 5,000 |
| 10 | 10,000 |
| 25 | 25,000 |
| 50 | 50,000 |
| 100 | 100,000 |
| 250 | 250,000 |
| 500 | 500,000 |
| 1,000 | 1,000,000 |
Common values
| millisecond | microsecond | |
|---|---|---|
| Blink of an eye | 300 millisecond | 300,000 microsecond |
| Average pop song | 210,000 millisecond | 210,000,000 microsecond |
| Feature film | 7,200,000 millisecond | 7.200000e+09 microsecond |
| One work day (8 hrs) | 28,800,000 millisecond | 2.880000e+10 microsecond |
| One calendar year | 3.153600e+10 millisecond | 3.153600e+13 microsecond |
Available Time units
More millisecond conversions
- Convert millisecond to second
- Convert millisecond to minute
- Convert millisecond to hour
- Convert millisecond to day
- Convert millisecond to week
- Convert millisecond to year (365 d)
- Convert millisecond to microsecond
- Convert millisecond to nanosecond
- Convert millisecond to century (100 yr)
Assumption: year is defined as 365 days and century values are approximate.